The Speech Of George Washington Essay - 742 Words

Thank you [ person who called me up] Good Evening Mr. Mayor and Council members. In the words of George Washington, â€Å"It is the duty of all Nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey his will, to be grateful for his benefits, and humbly to implore his protection and favor†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Benjamin Franklin stated, â€Å"In the beginning of the Contest with Great Britain, when we were sensible of danger we had daily prayer in this room for the divine protection. . Our prayers, Sir, were heard, and they were graciously answered. All of us who were engaged in the struggle must have observed frequent instances of a Superintending providence in our favor. To that kind providence we owe this happy opportunity of consulting in peace†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then Franklin stated something with so much wisdom generation after generation ought to ask themselves. â€Å"And have we now forgotten that powerful friend?† Have we? That powerful Friend asks for us to humble ourselves and pray. Pray for in the words of Thomas Jefferson, â€Å"for the continua nce of his favor and protection to these United States; to beseech him that he would be graciously pleased to influence our publick Councils, and bless them with wisdom from on high,†¦ that he would bless and prosper the means of education†¦ that he would graciously be pleased to turn the hearts of our enemies†¦.That he would in mercy look down upon us, pardon all our sins, and receive us into his favour; and finally, that he would establish the †¦ United States uponShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington Farewell Speech Analysis1947 Words   |  8 PagesWhen analyzing the farewell speech of President George Washington, it is crucial to mention that all elements and concepts found there in can be applied to today’s politics. This can be seen by looking in depth and finding the portions of the farewell speech that apply to the issues that concern today’s society, and these are such as earning the trust of the American public when the new election of a pre sident is coming upon us; he also speaks of what binds an American citizen to their country whichRead MoreGeorge Washington s Speech On Farewell Address831 Words   |  4 PagesAuthor: George Washington Title: Farewell Address a. Identify the document--what type of document is it (i.e. a letter, a newspaper article, etc.) and what year was it created? This document is a piece of George Washington’s final public address/speech as presidentRead MoreGeorge Washington Farewell Address Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Washington, a very famous man known as the first President of the United States of America, was born on the 22nd of February, 1732 in the colony of Bridges Creek, Virginia. (George Presidential Early Life sec.1 para.3) He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. Washington served as a Major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a representative of the Virginia legislatureRead MoreEssay on The Story of an Influential Role Model, George Washington733 Words   |  3 PagesPatriots in the Revolutionary War and became the 1st President. He was the courageous, brave, and trustworthy George Washington. Throughout our lives, many people have showed that when power is acquired or given, it is ofte n abused and taken advantage up.However, George Washington was the streak of hope scattered throughout a world of despair. Before George Washington came into power, King George, The King of Britain, had been unfair and cruel to the many citizens of America, which was a colony of EnglandRead MoreDivine Intervention : The American Revolution1265 Words   |  6 PagesYorktown. After this the American Army would be quelled by washington himself with the overwatch of christ. God’s divine intervention allowed not only Washington but his soldiers to be protected and guided through the most obscure and uncertain battle experiences in unknown territory, proving to American Patriots of the 21st century that God’s intervention was essential to the American’s victory in the Revolutionary War. George Washington and the Continental Army miraculously survived the perilousRead MoreAmerican Exceptionalism By George Washington1320 Words   |  6 PagesExceptionalism is an issue that has been existed from early years and George Washington is one of the key pieces in this issue. The U.S history maintenance the idea of American Exceptionalism because this country have done so much and have incredible stuffs like children and disability support, insurance, study opportunities, etc. George Washington is an example that U.S. and its population are unique in several ways. â€Å"George Washington (1732-99) was commander in chief of the Continental Army duringRead MoreGeorge Washingtons Farewell Address782 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Washington’s â€Å"Farewell Address† George Washington wrote a farewell speech in 1796, marking the retirement of his leadership of the United States of America. He published his goodbye, titled his â€Å"Farewell Address,† in many papers. The long, revised copyRead MoreGeorge Washington s Farewell Address Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesChase Williams US History to 1865 Dr. Lisa Crutchfield October 14, 2015 George Washington s Farewell Address, Primary Source Analysis George Washington’s Presidential Farewell Address consisted of three critical elements that were considered vital for the functional survival of the country that had just won its independence. On September 19, 1796, President Washington advised the nation to stand together as one united country, warned the people about the dangers of political parties and heRead MoreWashingtons Farewell Address and Jeffersons Inaugural Address1183 Words   |  5 PagesSignificance of Washington’s Farewell Address and Jefferson’s First Inaugural Address George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were the first and the third president, respectively. Both were great at being presidents in their own ways. In George Washington’s Farewell Address he advised Americans to not get entangled within foreign countries’ problems and conflicts and to not have permanent alliances and treaties, and also to not have different political parties, and he also stressed the importanceRead MoreThe Importance Of Alexander Hamilton And George Washington790 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander Hamilton and George Washington had a strong relationship from 1776 to 1801. The two first met in 1777 when Hamilton, then a twenty-two year old artillery officer, joined Washingtons staff as his secretary. After the war, they built a strong relationship when Hamilton was Secretary of the Treasury for 8 years in the Washington Administration. Some have argued Washington was more important in bringing stability to the U.S. due to his leadership both during the War and in his time as President

A Stand for Pro-Life Stop Abortion Essay - 755 Words

Pro Life â€Å"1.2 million abortions happen per year, which is 3,288 per day, 137 per hour, 9 abortions every 4 minutes, and 1 abortion every 26 seconds† (Largest Grassroots Catholic Pro-Life Organization.). So many kids do not even get a chance in this world. Women just think that it’s the only way out and that they have no other choice. They just convince themselves that it’s the right thing to do. Women need to stop convincing themselves and actually make a stand and start doing the right thing. There are so many other options other than abortion that women do not realize. What they do not know that it is not the only way and it can be very harmful to them and that it is extremely harmful to the baby. When women get an abortion it is†¦show more content†¦Most doctors would say about 22 days after conception the child’s heart begins to circulate its own blood, and the heartbeat can be detected by an ultrasound. Then at just six weeks the child is starting to form its eyelid, mouth, nose, and tongue. The electrical brain activity can be detected at week six or seven. And people have the right to say that is not a human? Also what most mothers do not know is that the fetus can feel the abortion procedure happening. â€Å"If the fetus is beyond 20 weeks of gestation, I would assume that there will be pain caused to the fetus. And I believe it will be severe and excruciating pain.†(Family Research Council.) Along with that women have to also think about the future of the child. Women who decide to get an abortion don’t know and would never know that their child could have been an Olympian, they could have been the president of the United States, and they could have cured cancer! They could have made a difference in this world but they never even got the chance to. A lot of women think that if they have a child they won’t have a good life because they do not have enough for them but that is not true. There are so many people that willing to adopt babies. There is a never ending waiting list of people that can have enough to offer them a good life. â€Å"To be exact 1.5 million people American families want to adopt a child, there is no such thing as an unwantedShow MoreRelatedDemocrats Vs. Republicans 20161324 Words   |  6 Pagesshould vote on the one you think is the lesser of two evils based on them and not a bias opinion. I took the time to find where they stand on t hree topics, immigrants, abortion, and guns. There are many more issues that they stand, I just want to give you a general idea so you can vote when you’re educated on the topic. Here are the candidates and where each individual stands. Hillary Clinton is a democrat. She want to make it so that immigrants can continue staying here, according to this quote IRead MorePro Choice Vs. Abortion1426 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Pro-Choice is an opposing position against the pro-life that completely and clearly advocates that every women in the world has equal rights of having abortion and there will no legal or religious restriction against electing an abortion in routine life. Many of social religious, civil and national federations raised a slogan against abortion and in the support of this opposition all of these communities and people also run Pro-life movement, United States. This movement opposes Pro-choiceRead MoreCivil Court Case Of Roe V. Wade1332 Words   |  6 PagesMean War? Abortion has been one of the most controversial topics of America fought between two sides since the 1800s. It was not until the 1973 Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade, that the two sides that are known today as Pro-Choice and Pro-Life emerged as the names of the people fighting for each of their thoughts and beliefs. Why does any battle, fight, or war start? Well, because two sides cannot get what they each want. One wants freedom of choice and the other wants the baby’s life to matterRead MorePro Life Or Pro Choice1291 Words   |  6 PagesPro Life or Pro Choice The restrictions and the debate that surrounds the issue of abortion has changed dramatically throughout the course of history and it continues to change until this very moment. All around the world and in every known society, women have used abortion to control their reproduction, regardless of it’s legality. Abortion used to be exercised freely in the United Sates, up Until all the states started to ban It and place a lot of restrictions on it. They stated that a womanRead MorePro Life And Pro Choice1649 Words   |  7 Pagesthat of abortion. In today’s society you are either a Pro-life or a Pro-choice, there is not a middle ground. Pro-life are individuals who believe abortion is immoral and should be stop for the wellbeing of women and unborn babies. In contrast, the Pro-choice individuals do not necessarily promote abortion, they just believe women should be the ones to make decisions over their bodies and health. Although the two main sides of the abortion de bate have concerns for human life, pro-life activistsRead MorePolitical Ideology Is More Or More An Outline Of A Voters Political Morals And Beliefs922 Words   |  4 Pagesmarriage and the removal of abortion. Other conservative views include believing in individual self-reliance, tradition, laws and morality, low taxes and social affairs. While Liberals largely support justice and equality, and oppose government regulations on civil liberties. Among equality liberals believe in strong government, freedom from government intervention in social conduct. In America liberalism is associated with the Democratic Party, one reason being the stand on abortion. Hillary Clinton beingRead More Solutions to the Abortion Problem in America Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pages Solutions to the Abortion Problem in America Abortion in America is a huge issue that is causing much turmoil between the communities in America. Some people feel this way and some people feel another. I am personally for pro-choice, which means I am against abortion unless it is to save a mothers life due to medical problems. Through research I found that there are many things available that are being done to try and cut the rate of abortion in America and yet I feel that there is stillRead MoreThe Advocacy Groups That Stand For Pro Choice1547 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided abortions and trained other women to do so, without legal prohibitions. There were many different ways they attempted to do this procedure; such as a pennyroyal tea, which according to Thorpe, is toxic at just five grams. They believed that jumping and kicking yourself in the buttocks would also make a women have a miscarriage. Sitting over a pot of hot onions, and using camel saliva, ants, and deer hair was also a popular way to have an abortion back then . In today’s society abortion has becomeRead MoreExploring How Christians Put Their Beliefs About Abortion Into Action762 Words   |  4 PagesBeliefs About Abortion Into Action Abortion is the premature expulsion of the foetus from the womb or an operation to cause it. In Britain abortion is currently a legal procedure which is undertaken by thousands of women each year. The churches have very different views on abortion. The Roman Catholic Church is against abortion no matter what the circumstances are. The Quakers and the Anglican Church are more open to abortion. Though they are against abortion they believeRead MoreMy Lady Parts My Jurisdiction1220 Words   |  5 Pages all my friends have had an abortion, I need to get pregnant so I can have one, too. If a woman has an unwanted pregnancy, something has failed her, badly. It might be rape [or incest], it might be a broken condom, it might be bad information on what prevents pregnancy. Or maybe the story about how she had too much to drink and instead of waking up to a hangover, like ever male in history, she woke up pregnant, said American women, Lauren Telesca. Pro-life or pro-choice? On one hand, people say

Business Rationale for Diversity Management of CERA †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Business Rationale for Diversity Management. Answer: Introduction Diversity covers a wide scope, things such as ethnicity, age, skin color, talents and abilities creates a diversity environment (April Syed, 2015, p.34). The issue of diversity management provides gives a provision of the source of competitive advantage. The whole process therefore, leads to adapting to change. In the business rationale argument, there is sufficient conviction that the rationale for diversity in the organization will definitely aid in developing a team with wide range of expertise, ideas and thoughts, that will therefore result to innovation and effective management to greater opportunities (Janssens Zanoni, 2014, p.317). Business rationale for diversity management for the case of CERA Diversity issues rests upon the human resource management desk. For the case of CERA, the Business rationale argument for diversity management holds to that, increase of the employee diversity is accompanied by an increase in the demand for effectual communication among the employee. This implies that, as diversity increases, that is, diversity in abilities, talents and all other aspects, the need to address each of them from a certain strata increases. The role of the management team also increases. CERA management team, from the top management, the middle and the low management are entitled to diversity management roles. It can be classified to communication, service, loyalties and sharing of responsibilities. Arguments for diversity management There are a number of arguments for diversity in business management of which I am convinced of. CERA can give a good base for these arguments. One of the argument rests on Localization of employee. CERA is a big company. It need to employ people from as many countries as possible. It will expand the business boundaries. The diverse people are in this case in a position to help in expansion of services from local market to the international market. For example, CERA is not well known in some parts of Europe and Asia. If the management incorporated diverse employee recruitments, there will be advancement in the business expansion. Again, the company that has no diversity management, lacks creativity because it has identical individuals who will give a similar idea (Yadav Nagpal, 2014, p.77). Organizational infrastructure and technology is another argument that diversity management would address. There are people who have different conditions. The conditions might be physical. For instance, CERA may have a representation of people with physical disabilities. The task allocation and the infrastructure should be fitted well to accommodate them. When the management ensure equality in the working conditions, the performance will be pleasant. It can be classified under interpersonal modernization. On the issue of technology, diversity calls for people with different skills and abilities. In CERA, I am convinced of the different categories of experts that are present there. If people in the whole organization have parallel skills and technological knowledge, there is no advancement (Benschop et al., 2015, p.553). The management always looks on that to ensure that there is no or very little duplication of abilities and skills. Gender and sex is another concern in diversity management rationale that have convinced me. For every organization, CERA being one. The presentation of men and women is very important. Men and women are different. There are things that men will do better than women and vice versa. Therefore, the business rationale argument is convincing and applicable. Argument I would make to Mark French regarding the business case for focusing on diversity management Mark French talks of positive and negative stereotype when he argues that the stereotypes should be avoided and that people should be judged according to individual achievements. It is true that in diversity, we encounter such kind of people. Most specifically the negative stereotypes. The feel neglected and contempt by others. On his argument, I stand with him that workers should work and overcome barriers of language and culture. The people who looks at the opposite gender as stereotypes are there in organizations (Goel, 2016, p.38), even in CERA. It is the work of the managers to try out all means to ensure that all the stereotyped groups are secure from intimidation. Safety information should be disseminated to these individuals regularly so that it clears to everyone. In one of Marks statement of arguments, he states about working as a team which is very okay for diversity reasons. These groups should be varied and assured. The reason for team is that, there is variety of abilities that can be employed to a task and hence complete it very fast. An organization is a system. According to the system theory of management, the different departments makes up the whole system. They are part. It means that if this is the case, they have to work cooperatively and in a group so as they can be able to accomplish many things together. However, there is a problem if the idea is not well examined. If a group or a team has diversity insensitive elements or people who is all in all, the group may not perform as expected. It is because many people will relax with what they have and never to assist with what talent or skill they have. It implies that the managers should be in a position to get back to their subjects and monitor performance and validity of the disti nctive team (Christensen Schneider, 2015, p.168). Argument to Mark French on the issue of the people with disability is also very much varied. He should know the society has people who are impaired and disabled in different ways. These people should not be neglected or eliminated in the workforce. They can have a very great contribution to the company. Again, disability is not inability. One may be a cripple but at the same time, the person can give very firm sales ideas to the sales department. One can have oral impairment, but the same person can be the best accountant. Mark French argument is indisputable in this issue. In this case, there are also performance levels of these people. People will hardly perform the same. In diversification policies, the sharing of duties in the organization, like in CERA, should be considerate of the diversified employee and reduce their turnover (Hancock et al., 2013, p.573). For instance, a person with allergy to scorching sun must not be given a lot of field work during summer because the perso n will be affected on health wise. It therefore calls for the human resource management and the diversity managers to be vigilant over the diversity cases for the good of the company. Diversity and gender is an argument brought about by Mark. The case of gender starts from recruitment. There are positions that are preserved only for women while there are some seats preserved for me. It may apply in some cases. In CERA, this case is evident. The bigger number of employee are men but there is a god number of employees who are women. The diversification on basis of gender is almost diminishing in the current world. The chauvinistic society seems to elapse so quickly. However, In the positions where women are holding, lets there be fairness and justice. Let people respect other people since everybody is different. In fact, people personalities are different. One has to know the other partner especially in CERA so that people can appreciate one another and instead to mock your fellow employee, you work harmoniously (Kirton Greene, 2015, p. 252). I am completely convinced by the business diversity rationales that has been laid for the case of CERA. The arguments are laid on concerns in Human Resource Department and the management of diversity issues. Marks arguments too are varied and practical in their application as they appraise the role of diversity in organization for the benefits of the whole, or of the individual and the company. The more the company embrace diversity, the better the results. Conclusion All in a nut shell, the business rationale argument for diversity management is a significant and primary issue that every human resource person should seek to examine and implement. In the business line management, diversity issues may either bring good or bad results. When people in an organization unite with their diversity, they will join the little potential that each have and make things right for the company. The rationale discussed above are convincing, logic and practical in their application. Since every organization aims at fitting in the competitive international market, Diversity management is a key to that (Armstrong Taylor, 2014, p.93). An organization like CERA will be able to compete favorably in the international market since they will be backed with people from diverse origin, diverse skills and abilities and people with different but rational thinking. References Janssens, M., Zanoni, P. (2014). Alternative diversity management: Organizational practices fostering ethnic equality at work. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 30(3), 317-331. Klarsfeld, A., Booysen, L. A., Ng, E., Roper, I., Tatli, A. (Eds.). (2014). 9.78 E+ 12: Country Perspectives on Diversity and Equal Treatment. Edward Elgar Publishing. Armstrong, M. Taylor, S., (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Kirton, G., Greene, A. M. (2015). The dynamics of managing diversity: A critical approach. Routledge. Harvey, C. P., Allard, M. (2015). Understanding and managing diversity. Pearson. April, K., Syed, J. (2015). Race and ethnicity. Managing Diversity and Inclusion: An International Perspective, 134. Christensen, K., Schneider, B. (Eds.). (2015). Workplace flexibility: Realigning 20th-century jobs for a 21st-century workforce. Cornell University Press. Yadav, N., Nagpal, A. (2014). Emerging issues in human resource management. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering, 4(10), 77. Goel, M. R. (2016). An Empirical Study to find out the effect of Demographic and Cultural Factors on Implementation of HR Practices on Diversified Workforce in respect to employees of IT Sector in Noida region in India. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(5). Benschop, Y., Holgersson, C., Van den Brink, M., Wahl, A. (2015). Future challenges for practices of diversity management in organizations.Handbook for Diversity in Organizations, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 553-574. Hancock, J. I., Allen, D. G., Bosco, F. A., McDaniel, K. R., Pierce, C. A. (2013). Meta-analytic review of employee turnover as a predictor of firm performance. Journal of Management, 39(3), 573-603

The Tragedies Of Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

The Tragedies Of Shakespeare Essay The Tragedies Of Shakespeare Your noble son is mad Mad call I it, for to define true madness,What ist but to be nothing else but mad? (Wells and Taylor, 665)In Act two, scene two of William Shakespeares play Hamlet, Poloniususes these words to inform Hamlets parents of their sons insanity. He thencontinues on, telling Gertrude and Claudius that the cause of this madness islovesickness over his own daughter Ophelia (665). From the privilegedperspective of the audience, we know that Polonius is mistaken and that Hamletis far from insane, but rather, playing mad for a purpose of his own. Madnessin Shakespearean plays, and in tragedies in particular, is rarely what it seemson the surface. Instead, both madness and the characters experiencing it arelayered with meaning; like an onion, layer after layer can be peeled off,eventually allowing a glimpse at the core concealed within. We will write a custom essay on The Tragedies Of Shakespeare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Shakespeares treatment of the character Hamlet is typically multi-faceted and complexHamlet appears insane, ostensibly over Ophelia, however,his madness is feigneda cover for internal conflicts, rooted not in thwartedaffection, but rather in desire to avenge his fathers murder. Hamlet even goesso far as to say his apparent madness is an act when he says I am but madnorth-north-west; when the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw(667). Shakespeare often used madness, either feigned or actual, as a teachingtool or vehicle to advance his plot. Sometimes this madness was feigned, asevidenced by Hamlet and Edgar (the legitimate son of Gloucester in The Tragedyof King Lear), but other times it was genuine insanity. Ophelia and LadyMacBeth are obvious examples of Shakespearean characters that have slipped intomadnessOphelia due to the loss of all those dear to her, and Lady MacBeth fromguilt over the part she played in King Duncans murder. In Hamlet, Opheliasmadness ultimately leads to her demise, and this, in turn, plays a part inHamlets willingness to engage in what will be his final battle. In this sense,it helps advance the play towards its climax. While Lady MacBeths madness also leads to death, its focus is more onteaching than propelling the story to conclusion. While Lady MacBeth isinitially seen as a cold, conscienceless, calculating woman, intent onadvancing her husband politically (by any means necessary), her characterchanges as the play progresses. Early on in the play, she is full of ambition;indeed, upon reading MacBeths letter, she complains about his nature andinaction:Yet do I fear thy nature,It is too full o th milk of human kindnessTo catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great,Art not without ambition, but withoutThe illness should attend it. What thou wouldst highly,That wouldst thou holily; wouldst not play false,And yet wouldst wrongly win. (980)The social and moral lesson here isnt difficult to get: too much ambition leadsto downfall, either through enemies or through ones own conscience. LadyMacBeths descent into guilt and subsequent madness illustrates this well. King Lear, yet another Shakespearean character that goes mad, also diesat the end of his play, however, he differs from Lady MacBeth and Ophelia inthat it is heartbreak that causes his death, rather than suicide. Lear furtherdiffers in that he, unlike Ophelia and Lady MacBeth, regains his sanity in thecourse of the play. Unlike either of them, his madness is a catalyst for selfrealizationemotional growth and personal insight hitherto undeveloped. Thevery privilege of his position as king had sheltered him from the real worldaround him, and stunted any growth that might have normally occurred. In hiscase, madness served a positive function rather than a destructive one. Ibelieve it also served to protect him, psychologically if not physically, fromthe horrors going on around himat least until he was capable of dealing withthem. .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f , .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f .postImageUrl , .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f , .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f:hover , .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f:visited , .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f:active { border:0!important; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f:active , .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0d2498e3f53f0086042455024d5c804f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Themes of the American Dream, Racism, and White Privilege in Between the World and Me, a Novel by Ta-Nehisi Coates EssayThese instances of actual madness differ markedly from characters suchas Hamlet and Edgar, both of whom use madness as a cover to suit their ownpurposes. Hamlet, mentioned earlier, affects madness as a ploy to distractthose around him from his true intent, namely, avenging his fathers murder bykilling Claudius.Edgars motives, on the other hand, are different; byplaying the part of a bedlam beggar, he hopes to camouflage himself, and thuspreserve his life from the fratricidal impulses of his half brother, Edmond(955). The madness of these characters is presented in different ways: Opheliawanders about, singing bits of bawdy songs and making such irrelevant andnonsensical statements as They say the owl was a bakers daughter. Lord, weknow what we are, but not what we may be. (679), while Hamlet dresses crazilyand plays with Polonius mind, initially greeting him as a fishmonger (665), andlater spouting insane sounding, yet carefully chosen pointed comments. Poloniusindeed, thinks Hamlet mad, yet at the same time, notices the barbs in hisspeech: Yet he knew me not at first, . . . he is far gone, far gone. . . Though this be madness, yet there is method int. . . How pregnant sometimeshis replies are! (666). Lears temporary insanity manifests itself in odd behaviorspeaking todogs not present in the room (Tray, Blanche, and Sweetheartsee, they bark atme. (962)), wandering about in the woods fending for himself, and makingflower garlands. While this behavior is utterly uncharacteristic of a dignifiedelderly king, it is this release, the freedom to fend for himself, that allowsLear to finally attain self knowledge. Edgar, having narrowly escaped the hunting parties sent out after him,realizes that as long as he is himself, he will never be safe. To that end, he decides to affect the costume and demeanor of a bedlambeggar (thus escaping detection and almost certain death), saying: I will preserve myself, and . . . will take the basest and poorest shape that ever penury in contempt of man Brought near to beast. My face Ill grime with filth, Blanket my loins, elf all my hairs in knots, And with presented nakedness outface the winds and persecutions of the sky. (955)He noted that bedlam beggars throughout the country have provided him precedent,being generally left alone by townspeople, though sometime pelted and driven outof town by those same people. All in all, it was a small price to pay for thepreservation of his life. Lady Macbeths madness, almost not a true madness, like those of Opheliaand Lear, but rather a nervous breakdown caused by guilt, manifests mainly insleepwalking before ultimately ending with her suicide. She wanders thehallways at night, muttering Out, damnd spot; out, I say. . . . The Thaneof Fife had a wife. Where is she now? What, will these hands neer be clean?(996). She further sees visions during the day, never at peace, starting at theleast little thing. Eventually, she succumbs to the internal torments andcommits suicide by leaping from a building. Whether real or feigned, irrespective of the manifestation, all of theseinstances of madness serve a purpose greater than merely being madness for thesake of madness. Each of these characters teaches us something, or, throughtheir own actions, causes us to look inside ourselves for some insight. Victorian audiences expected as much, and the lessons and insights are, for themost part, as valid today as they were when Shakespeare first put pen to paper. Of the various devices Shakespeare used to convey these messages,madness is one of the more effective. All these years later, Ophelias deathstill wrings a tear, causing us to fume at its futility. Lady MacBethssuicide still seems a fitting punishment for her actions, while Learsderangement, though temporary, poignantly draws our attention to thepointlessness and heartbreak of family feuds. Somehow, the great speeches madeby other characters to rally troops (e.g., the St. Crispin day speech by HenryV) just dont have the same visceral impact as seeing a once strong characterin the grips of insanity. .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e , .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e .postImageUrl , .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e , .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e:hover , .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e:visited , .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e:active { border:0!important; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e:active , .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua8844afc1a21bc2ec791fbe41518d66e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes EssayOften, Shakespeare uses the psychological aspect of this to advantagenot only on the audience, but on other characters within the play itself. Gertrude, for example, perhaps more open to Hamlets words out of pity for hismadness, shows remorse for her actions: Thou turnst mine eyes into my verysoul, And there I see such black and grained spots As will not leave theirtinct (676). Shakespeare was masterful when it came to tying strands of the plottogether using insanity. Edgars Poor Tom act not only preserved his life,but in doing so, it allowed him to right some of the wrongs caused by Edmond. Gloucester would not have been open to Edgars care after being blinded, but hewas grateful to accept the company and guidance of Tom. As Tom, Edgar wasable to not only prevent his fathers attempted suicide, but to snap him out ofthe despair and self pity he was trapped in (966). Furthermore, the persona ofPoor Tom allowed Edgar to be alive to duel with Edmond at the very end of theplay. Edmond admits his wrongs (What you have charged me with, that have Idone, And more much more. (972)), and attempts to stop Cordelias hangingbefore he dies. Ophelias drowning, a tragedy that would likely not have occurred hadshe not gone mad, deeply affected both Hamlet and Laertes, causing them both tobe eager to duel when a duel was proposed. This very duel was to conclude withHamlet finally taking action and avenging his fathers murder. In turn, Claudius would likely have been more suspicious of Hamlet andhave attempted to murder him more quickly than he did had he not felt pity forHamlets evident madness. Thus, several strands of the story are interwoven,all leading to the climactic death scene that ends the tragedy. In short, madness in Shakespeare, particularly in Shakespearean tragedy,is never what it appeared to be on the surface. It is always a vital aspect ofthe plot, interwoven throughout, having layer upon layer of meaning. Poloniuswas uncannily accurate when he stated of Hamlet Though this be madness, . . . there is method int; on a broader scope, that very sentiment can be applied toall of Shakespeares applications of madness, and not just to the characterHamlet. There is a method and a meaning for every incidence of insanity, andindeed, often more than one. Insights we might glean from an examination ofthese meanings are among Shakespeares lasting gifts to us, even many hundredsof years later. This is a profound gift, and one to be treasured. Work CitedWells and Taylor. William Shakespeare The Complete Works. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. English